Russian and Soviet Main Battle Tanks and their capabilities
T-14 Armata
Prototype 2014
Completed 2018
Production 2021
Service 2024
Generation: 4th
Combat Rank: D
Cost: $7m
Number Made: 80+
Fire control: Kalina-Armata high end all digital FCS with sensor fusion utilising a 1V577 64x bit digital ballistic computer with fully automatic digital target lead with a 2E60 2× axis fully digital electromechanical stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 90 kph vs targets moving at 70 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 45 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 15 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.005 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.0005 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 4000 Nm and stiffness of 2000 Nm/mil., up to 8,000m with a max firing range up to 12,000m and an accuracy under under 0.2 MRAD at 4000m at full value and under 0.1 MRAD against half values. AZ-185 Fully digital electromechanical autoloader. 1EC29-01 Commander's Override system with a PKP independent panoramic hunter killer sight utilising full turret control and gun takeover.
Targeting Systems: PNM-A 2× axis independently stabilised multi-channel fully digital GPS utilising fully automated target acquisition, multi target locking and fully automated target tracking utilising a TPVK-A matrix with 3rd generation FLIR with a 640x512 format and 1280×1024p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 20,000m and NFOV identification up to 5000m with an automatic target tracking and acquisition range of 8000m and UHD TV sight with max day time detection and day time identification up to 5000m. PKP-T panoramic 2× axis independently stabilised multi-channel fully digital CITV utilising fully automated target acquisition, multi target locking and fully automated target tracking with a TPVK-A-PCS matrix with 3rd generation FLIR with a 640x512 format and 1280×1024p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 20,000m and NFOV identification up to 5000m with a tracking and automatic acquisition range of 8000m with a day time UHD TV sight with day time detection of tank sized targets up to 12,000m with a 8000m day time identification, track and automatic acquisition range. Both sites utilise an Integrated fully stabilised eye safe auto adjusting laser rangefinders with a max engagement range up to 17 km. 4× PPM Ka band AESA radars with a 360° horizontal and 120° vertical scan range enabling a track range for small sized targets up to 50 km with tracking of up to 25 air targets and 40 ground targets with targeting slaved to main gun and RWS gun with data integrated with EOTS.
Weapons Systems: 2A82-1M 3rd Generation 125mm smoothbore gun with an ammunition data link and the 3rd Generation Sprinter/Sokol-V GLATGM. 6P49 12.7×108mm and 6P7K twin 7.62×39mm RWS guns.
(Future variants may add 2A83 152mm gun)
3BM69 Vacuum-2 5th Generation sabot utilising composite full alloy DU with BOT APFSDS with a 900mm sabot size a 9 kg sabot with a utilising a muzzle velocity of 2050 m/s and a muzzle energy of 24 m/j with 1100-1300mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 550-650mm at 60° LOS up to 3 km with an effective firing range up to 7 km
3BM70 Vaccum-1 5th Generation sabot utilising composite heat treated full alloy tungsten APFSDS with a 740mm sabot size a 8 kg sabot with a utilising a muzzle velocity of 2050 m/s and a muzzle energy of 24 m/j with 900-1100mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 400-500mm at 60° LOS at 3 km with an effective firing range up to 7 km
3UBK25 Sokol-V 4th Generation ATGM utilising a tandem shaped infrared homing F&F GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 15,000m with 1200-1400mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3UBK21 Sprinter 4th Generation ATGM utilising a tandem shaped millimeter wave homing ACLOS GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 12,000m with 1300-1500mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3VOF128 Telnik Programmable MultiRole Round with air burst, point detonation or delayed detonation using a 3 kg explosive filling utilising over 450 tungsten rods creating over 2500 fragments with 300-400mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS, up to 300mm penetration of reinforced concrete and a blast area of 1800-2000m² with an effective firing range up to 3000m and a max firing range up to 7000m.
Ammo Storage: 32x rounds in autoloader with 8x GLATGMs and 5x tank rounds stowed in the hull. 500x 12.7×108mm rounds. 2,000x 7.62×54mm rounds.
Armour: Malachite 3rd Generation armour package with 44S-sv-Sh steel armour integrated with Monolith 3rd Generation ERA
Turret cheeks 700-900mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 500-700mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 500-700mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 300-500mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 300-500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-300mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 1200-1500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 900-1200mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 900-1200mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 500-700mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Command & Control Systems: R-178-VE 5th Generation all digital radio with a C3I communication and C2 system with SATCOMS and a communication range up to 30 km moving and 60 km stationery linked to the Aqueduct-Azart digital C3I network with up to 20,000 frequency hops per second. ASVK-V fully digital Intercom. Zaslon C4 and Navigation system with 6× LCD digital touch screen displays utilising a ESUTK-Zaslon C4ISR+ suite with an integrated vehicle management system linked to the YeESU-TZ C4I blue force tracking network with company to battalion level blue force tracking software, cyber warfare suites, AI integration, electronic warfare systems, moving map display, vehicle health software, precision targeting, reconnaissance software, weapons management software, data sharing and enhanced C2 software with GLONASS-K Global navigation satellite system with a max accuracy of 60cm and average accuracy of <3m and fully digital navigation system. Drivers independent vehicle management and health system with a fully digital INS.
Engine and Transmission: A-85-3AF 2200 hp turbocharged DECU diesel engine with a power to weight ratio of 48 hp/tonne. digitally assisted automatic transmission and steer and electronic throttle control driving controls with an electronically active suspension.
(Prototypes and early models used A-85-3A 1500 hp turbocharged DECU diesel engine)
Features: UMSh Dual pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 482cm with a ground contact force of 13.8 kg/cm². 52 tonnes. 3 man crew. 360° UHD resolution video system for drivers and crew. DITV utilising 3rd generation FLIR and 4th Generation image intensifiers for drivers. AESA radars for low observability communications and enhanced situational awareness. KBM -50°/+50° air conditioning system. Full power APU.
Counter Measures: Afganit ECM System utilising a Dual Kill APS with 2× ECM jammers, 4× LWRs, 4× EO sensors and 4× AESA MAW sensors with 24× small calibre and 10× large calibre APS rounds and 24× smoke dischargers firing the 3D22 laser, optical and infrared obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 70×15m concealment zone in 3 to 5 seconds for a time of 20 to 30 seconds with 360° protection in azimuth and -5°/+90° protection in elevation with a max projectile detection range up to 50 km with target engagement range from 100-150m with max target velocity from 1700-2744 m/s. Unmanned turret with Armoured Capsule for crew and blow out panels for all propellants. GALS Stealth Hull with up to 60% reduction in IIR detectability with an overall average RCS reduction of -8 to -12 dB with a full power APU for low acoustic movement. EMT-7 Anti IED system. PKUZ-2 all digital CBRN protection. ZETs14 Fully digital explosion suppression system. Fully digital IFF. Spall liners. Slat armour on engine compartment.
Capabilities: Range 500 km. Max speed 90 kph on road and 70 kph off road with reverse speed of 42 kph. Firing Rate 1x every 5-9 seconds. Turret Rotation 45 deg/s. Gun Elevation of -7° to +14° at 15 deg/s. Pivot speed of 5s on road and 9s on dirt.
Object 148
T-14
T-90
Prototype: 1989
Completed: 1991
Production: 1992
Service: 1995
Combat Rank: A
Generation 3+
Number Made: 160+
T-90K
Prototype: 1991
Completed: 1995
Production: 1998
Service: 1999
Combat Rank: A
Generation 3+
Number Made: 20+
T-90A
Prototype: 2001
Completed 2004
Production 2005
Service 2009
Generation: 3+
Combat Rank: A
Number Made: 3000+
Cost: $2m
T-90AK
Prototype: 2009
Production 2010
Service 2012
Generation: 3++
Combat Rank: B
Number Made: 70+
T-90M Proryv-3
Prototype 2009
Completed 2016
Production 2017
Service 2019
Generation: 3.5
Combat Rank: A
Cost: $4m
Number Made: 900+
T-90M Arena-M
Prototype: 2023
Production: 2024
Service: 2025
Generation: 3.5
Combat Rank: D
Number Made: 10+
T-90M Obr. 25
Prototype: 2023
Production: 2024
Service: 2025
Generation: 3.5
Combat Rank: D
Number Made: 100+
Fire control: 1A45T low end fully digital FCS with the 1V528-1 32x bit digital ballistic computer with fully automatic digital target lead with a 2E42-4 2× axis digital hydroelectric stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 50 kph vs targets moving at 40 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 35 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 8 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.02 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.01 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1800 Nm and stiffness of 630 Nm/mil, up to 5000m with a max firing range up to 7500m and an accuracy under under 0.5 MRAD at 2000m at full value and under 0.1 MRAD against half values. AZ-184 digital electromechanical autoloader. 1EC29 Commander's Override system with a PNK-4S independent panoramic hunter killer sight utilising full turret control and gun takeover.
(A model adds AZ-184A fully digital electromechanical autoloader)
(M model adds Kalina/Proryv-3 low end all digital FCS with a 1V568 64x bit digital ballistic computer with fully automatic digital target lead with a 2E58 2× axis fully digital electromechanical stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 70 kph vs targets moving at 70 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 40 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 10 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.01 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.005 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 3000 Nm and stiffness of 1500 Nm/mil, up to 7000m with a max firing range up to 10,000m and an accuracy under under 0.4 MRAD at 4000m at full value and under 0.1 MRAD against half values. AZ-185M2 fully digital electromechanical autoloader. 1EC29-01 Commander's Override system with a PKP independent panoramic hunter killer sight utilising full turret control and gun takeover)
Targeting: 1G46-2 2× axis independently stabilised digitally assisted GPS utilising a day time telescopic optical sight with a day time detection of tank sized targets up to 6000m with a day time identification up to 5000m and an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 10,000m. T01-K01 2× axis independently stabilised night sight with a Buran-PA 3rd generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 1500m in moonlight and 500m in starlight, passive identification up to 1000m in moonlight and 330m in starlight with active detection up to 2000m and active identification up to 1500m. T01-K04 independently stabilised multi-channel panoramic CPS with a day time telescopic optical sight enabling max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 1300m and day time identification range up to 1000m with a stabilised night sight utilising an Agat-M 3rd Generation image intensifier with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 1000m in moonlight and 300 in starlight with passive identification up to 700m in moonlight and 150m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 1000m and active identification up to 1000m with an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder giving a max engagement range up to 5000m. PZU-7 Anti Aircraft sight with max engagement ranges up to 3000m.
(K variants used TO1-PO2RT fully stabilised fully digital GPS utilising 1st Generation FLIR with an Agava-2RT matrix with a 256x format and a 384×288p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 4000m and NFOV identification up to 2300m)
(Some later K models added T01-PO6 fully stabilised fully digital GPS utilising 3rd Generation FLIR with a Nocturne matrix with a 256x512 format and a 640×480p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 8000m and WFOV identification up to 3000m)
(A model adds ESSA 2× axis independently stabilised fully digital GPS utilising 2nd generation FLIR with a Catherine-FC matrix with a 4x288 format and a 754×576p thermal image resolution enabling a NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 10,500m and NFOV identification up to 3000m. T01-K04 multi-channel panoramic independently stabilised CPS with a digitally assisted day time telescopic optical sight enabling max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 1300m and day time identification range up to 1000m with a night sight utilising an Agat-M 3rd generation image Intensifier with passive detection of tanks up to 1000m and passive identification up to 700m with an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 5000m. 1G46 2× axis independently stabilised digitally assisted back-up day time telescopic optical sight with max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 5000m and day time identification range up to 3000m and integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 10,000m. PZU-7 Anti Aircraft sight with max engagement ranges up to 3000m)
(Early models used Agava-2 1st Generation infrared imaging or Buran-M)
(AK models add T01-K04DT 2× axis independently stabilised digital panoramic CITV utilising 3rd Generation FLIR with an Agat-MDT matrix using a 320x256 format and a 640×512p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 8,000m and WFOV identification up to 3000m)
(M model adds PNM-T 2× axis independently stabilised multi-channel fully digital GPS with automatic target tracking and automatic target acquisition with an Ibris-K matrix utilising 2nd generation FLIR with a 288x4 format and a 640×512p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 11,000m and WFOV identification up to 3300m with automatic target tracking up to 8000m and FHD TV sight with max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 8000m with a day time identification range up to 5000m and a fully stabilised eye safe integrated auto adjusting Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 10,000m. PKP-K panoramic 2× axis independently stabilised multi-channel fully digital CITV with automatic target tracking and automatic target acquisition with a FEM18M-03 matrix with 3rd generation FLIR with a 640x512 format and 800×600p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 15,000m and NFOV identification up to 4000m with automatic target tracking up to 8000m and a day time FHD TV sight with day time detection of tank sized targets up to 10,000m with a 6000m day time identification range and a Fully stabilised eye safe integrated auto adjusting Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 17,000m)
Command & Control: R-163-50U 4th Generation fully digital radio with a communication range of 25 km moving and 50 km stationary with up to 20 frequency hops per second. R-174 digital intercom. GPK-59 electromechanical gyrocompass.
(K variants added Polet-K C2 system with a TIUS CCI display and digital moving map display utilising TNA-4 fully digital navigation system with SGK-70 GLONASS Global navigation satellite system with a max accuracy of 5m and average accuracy of <10m and R-168-5UV 4th Generation fully digital radio with a communication range of 30 km moving and 50 km stationary linked to the Aqueduct digital C3I network with up to 100 frequency hops per second. ASVK-V fully digital Intercom)
(A model adds R-168-25UE-2 4th Generation fully digital radio with a C3I communication and C2 system with SATCOMS and a communication range up to 30 km moving and 60 km stationery linked to the Aqueduct digital C3I network with up to 100 frequency hops per second. ASVK-V fully digital Intercom. GPK-59 electromechanical gyrocompass)
(AK model add R-168-100-KBE 4th Generation fully digital radio with a C3I communication and C2 system with SATCOMS with a communication range of 50 km moving and 90 km stationary linked to the Aqueduct digital C3I network with up to 100 frequency hops per second and the PTK-T-1 C4 system and a TNA-4-6 fully digital navigation system with an APK-UOI CCI display utilising Flight-K C2IS software linked to the PTK C2 blue force tracking network with section level blue force tracking software, moving map display, precision targeting, weapons management software, data sharing and basic C2 software with ASN-14Ts821SZhA fully digital global navigation satellite system with 1K-181 GLONASS-M Global navigation satellite system with a max accuracy of 2m and average accuracy of <8m)
(M model adds R-178-VE 5th Generation all digital radio with a C3I communication and C2 system with SATCOMS and a communication range up to 30 km moving and 60 km stationery linked to the Aqueduct-Azart digital C3I network with up to 20,000 frequency hops per second. ASVK-V fully digital Intercom. ESU-TZ C4 and Navigation system with a CCI digital display utilising ESUTK C2ISR suite with an integrated vehicle health management system linked to the YeESU-TZ C4I blue force tracking network with section to platoon level blue force tracking software, surrounding land formation intelligence, digital navigation, moving map display, precision targeting, vehicle health management and health software, vehicle weapons management software, reconnaissance software, data sharing and C2 software with GLONASS-K Global navigation satellite system with a max accuracy of 60cm and average accuracy of <3m and a fully digital navigation system. Drivers independent vehicle management and health system with a fully digital INS)
Engine and Transmission: V-84 840hp diesel engine with 18 hp per tonne and manual transmission and torsion bar suspension.
(A model adds V-92S2 diesel turbocharged 1000 hp engine with a power to weight ratio of 23 hp/tonne. manual transmission and torsion bar suspension)
(M model adds V-92S2F turbocharged 1130 hp DECU diesel engine with a power to weight ratio of 23 hp/tonne. electronic throttle control driving controls and a digitally assisted automatic transmission with a torsion bar suspension)
Features: GTA-18M APU. UMSh Dual pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 429cm with a ground contact force of 11.2 kg/cm². TVN-5 2nd Generation image intensifiers for drivers. 46 tonnes tank weight. 3 man crew. options for KMT-8 mine plow.
(A model adds TVK-2 3rd Generation image Intensifiers for drivers)
(M model adds APU. 48 tonnes. UMSh Dual pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 429cm with a contact force of 10.5 kg/cm². 360° FHD resolution video system. TVK-2 3rd Generation image Intensifiers for drivers. KBM-90 -50°/+50° air conditioning system. options for KMT-8 mine plow)
Weapons: 2A46M-1 2nd Generation 125mm smoothbore gun with 9K119 Refleks 2nd generation GLATGM. PKTM 7.62×54mm coaxial. 6P49 12.7×108mm RWS.
3BM48 Svinets 4th Generation sabot utilising full composite DU APFSDS with a 550mm sabot size utilising a 4 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1700 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7.4 m/j with 600-750mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° and 230-270mm at 60° at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 4 km
3BM42-2 Mango-2 4th Generation sabot utilising full tungsten alloy APFSDS with a 550mm sabot size utilising a 4 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1720 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7 m/j with 600-800mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 260-330mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 6 km
3BK29 Breyk 2nd Generation HEAT utilising Tandem HEAT-FS with 700-900mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3UBK14M Refleks 3rd Generation ATGM utilising a tandem shaped laser beam riding SACLOS GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 5 km with 900-1100mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3OF26 HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.4 kg explosive filling creating up to 2000 fragments enabling 150-200mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS up to 200mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 900-1200 m² with an effective firing range up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 3000m.
3Sh7 Voron Anti Personnel Canister with up to 2000 tungsten flechettes with an effective firing range up to 500m and a max firing range up to 1200m.
A model adds 2A46M-5 2nd Generation 125mm smoothbore gun and the 9K119M invar missile system. PKT 7.62×54mmR coaxial. 6P49 12.7×108mm RWS
3BM60 Svinets-2 4+ Generation sabot utilising full tungsten alloy APFSDS with a 640mm sabot size utilising a 5.1 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1660 m/s and a muzzle energy of 12 m/j with 630-800mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 300-400mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 6 km
3BM59 Svinets-1 4+ Generation sabot utilising composite DU APFSDS with a 640mm sabot size utilising a 5.5 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1660 m/s and a muzzle energy of 12 m/j with 660-850mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 330-440mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 6 km
3BK31 Start 3rd Generation HEAT utilising triple charge HEAT-FS with 900-1200mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3UBK20 Invar 2nd Generation GLATGM utilising a tandem shaped laser beam riding SACLOS ATGM with an effective firing range up to 5 km with 1000-1200mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3OF26M HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.4 kg explosive filling creating up to 2500 fragments enabling 200-250mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS, up to 200mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 1200-1500m² with an effective firing range up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 3000m.
3Sh8 Ainet Anti Personnel Canister with up to 4700 tungsten flechettes with an effective firing range up to 900m and a max firing range up to 2000m.
3UBK14F1 Guided Missile with a thermobaric warhead with a blast area of 2000-2500m² with up to 200mm penetration of reinforced concrete with an effective firing range up to 1700m and a max firing range up to 3000m.
3BM69 Vacuum-2 5th Generation sabot utilising composite full alloy DU with BOT APFSDS with a 900mm sabot size a 9 kg sabot with a utilising a muzzle velocity of 2050 m/s and a muzzle energy of 24 m/j with 1100-1300mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 550-650mm at 60° LOS at 3 km with an effective firing range up to 7 km
3BM70 Vaccum-1 5th Generation sabot utilising composite heat treated full alloy tungsten APFSDS with a 740mm sabot size a 8 kg sabot with a utilising a muzzle velocity of 2050 m/s and a muzzle energy of 24 m/j with 900-1100mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° and 400-500mm at 60° at 3 km with an effective firing range up to 7 km
3UBK25 Sokol-V 4th Generation ATGM utilising a tandem shaped infrared homing F&F GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 15,000m with 1200-1400mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0°.
3UBK21 Sprinter 4th Generation ATGM utilising a tandem shaped millimeter wave homing ACLOS GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 12,000m with 1300-1500mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0°.
3UBK20M Invar-M 2nd Generation GLATGM utilising a tandem shaped laser beam riding SACLOS ATGM with an effective firing range up to 5 km with 1200-1400mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3VOF128 Telnik Programmable MultiRole Round with air burst, point detonation or delayed detonation using a 3 kg explosive filling utilising over 450 tungsten rods creating over 2500 fragments with 300-400mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS, up to 300mm penetration of reinforced concrete and a blast area of 1800-2000m² with an effective firing range up to 3000m and a max firing range up to 7000m.
Ammo Storage: 22x tank rounds in autoloader with 6x GLATGMs and 17x tank rounds stowed in the hull with 11x propellants stored separately. 3,000x 7.62×39mm rounds.
Armour: Kontakt-5 3rd generation armour package with 60-10-10-20-20-50 composite armour integrated with 4S22 2nd Generation ERA.
Turret cheeks 1200-1500mm vs CE at 0° and 700-900mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 500-800mm vs CE at 0° and 100-300mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 100-500mm vs CE at 0° and 70-100mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 700-900mm vs CE at 0° and 400-600mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 300-500mm Vs CE at 0° and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
A model adds Kontakt-5 3rd generation armour package with potkin composite armour integrated with 4S22 2nd Generation ERA.
Turret cheeks 1200-1500mm vs CE at 0° and 700-900mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 500-800mm vs CE at 0° and 100-300mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 100-500mm vs CE at 0° and 70-100mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 700-900mm vs CE at 0° and 400-600mm Vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 300-500mm Vs CE at 0° and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
M model adds Relikt 4th Generation Composite Armour package with potkin composite armour integrated with 4S23 3rd Generation ERA
Turret cheeks 1700-2000mm vs CE at 0° and 900-1200mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 900-1200mm vs CE at 0° and 500-700mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 400-1000mm vs CE at 0° and 200-500mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 1000-1400mm vs CE at 0° and 600-800mm Vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 500-800mm Vs CE at 0° and 300-400mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 1200-1800mm Vs HEAT at 0° and 600-900mm vs APFSDS at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Counter Measures: TShU-1-7 Shtora-1 3rd Generation Soft Kill APS with 12× smoke dischargers firing the 3D17 laser, optical and infrared obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 50×10m concealment zone in 3 to 5 seconds for a time of 15 to 20 seconds and 4× LWRs with a 360° protection range in azimuth and -5°/+25° protection range in elevation with 2× EO dazzlers with a 20° protection range in azimuth and -5°/+5° protection range in elevation. ZETs13-1 digital explosion suppression system with anti deflagration system. Podboi spall liners. GO-27 digital CBRN protection.
(A model adds PKUZ-1A fully digital CBRN protection. BTK-1Sh Steel plate Anti deflagration autoloader)
(M model adds EMT-7 anti IED system. TShU-1 3rd Generation Soft Kill APS with 12× smoke dischargers firing the 3D17 laser, optical and infrared obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 50×10m concealment zone in 3 to 5 seconds for a time of 15 to 20 seconds and 4× LWRs with a 360° protection range in azimuth and -5°/+25° protection range in elevation. Optional Nakidka stealth system for up to 30% reduction in IIR detectability and an RCS reduction up to -10 dB. Slat armour on the engine compartment. Spall liners. PKUZ-1A fully digital CBRN protection. ZETs13-2 Iney-M digital explosion suppression system. BTK-1Sh Steel compartment Anti deflagration autoloader)
(Arena-M model adds T09-A6 Arena-M Dual Kill APS with 12× dischargers firing the 3D17 laser, optical and infrared obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 50×10m concealment zone in 3 to 5 seconds for a time of 15 to 20 seconds and 12× APS rounds with 4× LWRs and 8× Pulse doppler MAW sensors with a 360° protection range in azimuth and -6°/+20° protection coverage in elevation with a projectile detection range up to 30 km and a projectile engagement range up to 100m with max target velocity up to 700 m/s)
(Obr 25 model adds RP-337 Volorez ECM system with 6× jammers providing 360° protection with added anti drone nets and roof cage armour)
Capabilities: Rare of Fire 1x every 6-16 seconds. Gun Elevation -6° to +14° with a speed of 10 deg/s. Turret Rotation of 40 deg/s. Max speed 70 kph on road and 45 kph on dirt with reverse speed of 4 kph. Range 550 km. Pivot speed of 6s on road and 11s on dirt.
T-90
T-90K
T-90A
2009+
T-90AK
T-80
Prototype: 1976
Production: 1978
Service: 1980
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: C
Number Made: 2000+
T-80BM
Prototype: 2022
Production: 2022
Service: 2024
Generation: 3+
Combat Rank: A
Cost: $400k
Number Made: 400+
T-80BV
Prototype: 1985
Production: 1986
Service: 1988
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: A
Number Made: 2000+
T-80BVM
Prototype 2015
Production 2017
Service 2019
Generation: 3.5
Number Made: 500+
T-80BVM Obr. 22
Prototype: 2022
Production: 2023
Service: 2024
Generation: 3.5
Number Made: 600+
T-80U
Prototype: 1983
Production: 1985
Service: 1988
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: A
Number Made: 3000+
T-80UD
Prototype: 1987
Production: 1989
Service: 1991
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: A
Number Made: 500+
T-80UK
Prototype: 1990
Production: 1995
Service: 1997
Generation: 3+
Combat Rank: B
Number Made: 100+
T-80UE
Prototype: 1991
Production: 1985
Service: 1988
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: A
Number Made: 300+
T-80UE-1
Prototype: 1991
Production: 1997
Service: 1999
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: D
Number Made: 80+
T-80UM
Prototype: 1990
Production: 1997
Service: 1999
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: C
Number Made: 100+
Fire control system: 1A33 low end digital FCS with a 1V517 8x bit digital ballistic computer enabling automatic digital target lead and a 2E28M2 2× axis hydroelectric stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 35 kph vs targets moving at 20 kph with turret rotation speeds up to 18 deg/s and gun elevation movements up to 3 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1500 Nm and stiffness of 540 Nm/mil, up to 3000m with a max firing range up to 5000m and an accuracy under under 0.2 MRAD at 1000m against half values. MZ-640 hydromechanical autoloader. TKN-3 Commander's Override with independent hunter killer system utilising horizontal turret traverse.
(BV model added 1A33-1 high end digital FCS with the 1V517M 16x bit digital ballistic computer with automatic digital target lead and a 2E42M1 2× axis digital hydroelectric stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 40 kph vs targets moving at 30 kph with max turret rotation speeds of 24 deg/s and and max gun elevation movements up to 3.5 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.03 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1800 Nm and stiffness of 630 Nm/mil, up to 4000m with a max firing range up to 6000m and an accuracy under under 0.6 MRAD at 2000m at full value and under 0.2 MRAD against half values. MZ-643 digital hydromechanical autoloader)
(U model adds 1A45 high end digital FCS with the 1V528 16x bit digital ballistic computer enabling automatic digital target lead and a 2E42M1 2× axis digital hydroelectric stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 40 kph vs targets moving at 30 kph with max turret rotation speeds of 24 deg/s and and max gun elevation movements up to 3.5 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.03 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1800 Nm and stiffness of 630 Nm/mil, up to 4000m with a max firing range up to 6000m and an accuracy under under 0.6 MRAD at 2000m at full value and under 0.2 MRAD against half values. MZ-643 digitally assisted hydromechanical autoloader. 1EC29 Commander's Override system with a PNK-4S independent panoramic hunter killer sight utilising full turret control and gun takeover)
(UM, UD and UE-1 adds improved 1A45M digital FCS with 1V528-1 32x bit Digital ballistic computer and a 2E42-4 2x axis electromechanical stabilisation)
(UK model adds 1A45T low end fully digital FCS with the 1V528-2 32x bit digital ballistic computer enabling fully automatic digital target lead with a 2E42-4 2× axis digital hydroelectric stabilisation enabling a 90% 1st hit rate, at speeds of 50 kph vs targets moving at 40 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 35 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 8 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.01 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.02 deg/s, up to 5000m with a max firing range up to 7500m)
(UE model adds 1A45-1 low end fully digital FCS with the 1V528M 32x bit digital ballistic computer enabling fully automatic digital target lead with a 2E42-4 2× axis digital hydroelectric stabilisation enabling a 90% 1st hit rate, at speeds of 50 kph vs targets moving at 40 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 35 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 8 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.01 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.02 deg/s, up to 5000m with a max firing range up to 7500m)
(BVM adds 1A33-4 high end fully digital FCS with a 1V538 32x bit Digital Ballistic computer with fully automatic digital target lead with a 2E58 2× axis fully digital electromechanical stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit hit rate, at speeds of 60 kph vs targets moving at 50 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 40 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 10 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.01 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.005 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 3000 Nm and stiffness of 1500 Nm/mil, up to 7000m with a max firing range up to 10,000m and an accuracy under under 0.4 MRAD at 4000m at full value and under 0.1 MRAD against half values. MZ-643A fully digital hydromechanical autoloader. TKN-3 Commander's Override with independent hunter killer system utilising horizontal turret traverse. 1EC29 Commander's Override with a hunter killer system utilising full turret control and gun takeover)
(BM model adds 1A33-1M low end digital FCS with 1V528-1 32x bit digital ballistic computer utilising fully automatic digital target lead and a 2E42-4 2× axis digital hydroelectric stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 40 kph vs targets moving at 30 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 35 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 8 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.02 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.01 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1800 Nm and stiffness of 630 Nm/mil, up to 5000m with a max firing range up to 7500m and an accuracy under under 0.6 MRAD at 2000m at full value and under 0.1 MRAD against half values. MZ-643 digitally assisted hydromechanical autoloader. 1EC29 Commander's Override with a hunter killer system utilising full turret control and gun takeover. TKN-3 Commander's Override with independent hunter killer system utilising horizontal turret traverse)
Targeting Systems: 1G42 2× axis independently stabilised digitally assisted GPS utilising a day time telescopic optical sight with detection of tank sized targets in day time up to 4000m and day time identification range up to 3000m and integrated fully stabilised Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with a max engagement range up to 5000m. TPN-3-49 independently stabilised night sight with a Kristall-PA 2nd generation image intensifier with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 800m in moonlight and 230m in starlight with passive identification up to 500m in moonlight and 170m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 1300m and active identification up to 850m. TKN-3V panoramic CPS with 1st Generation image intensifiers with passive detection range of tanks up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight with passive identification up to 100m in moonlight and 30m in starlight and active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 300m with a telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m.
(BV model added TKN-3M panoramic CPS with 2nd Generation image intensifiers with passive detection range of tanks up to 500m in moonlight and 130m in starlight with passive identification up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight and active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 600m with a telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m)
(U model adds 1G46 2× axis independently stabilised digitally assisted GPS utilising a day time telescopic optical sight with max detection of tank sized targets in day time up to 5000m and day time identification up to 3000m and Fully stabilised integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement range up to 10,000m. T01-K01 2× axis independently stabilised night sight with a Buran-PA 3rd generation image intensifier with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 1500m in moonlight and 500m in starlight, passive identification up to 1000m in moonlight and 300m in starlight with active detection up to 2000m and active identification up to 1500m. TKN-4S multi-channel panoramic CPS with a day time telescopic optical sight enabling max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 1300m and day time identification range up to 1000m with a stabilised night sight utilising an Agat-S 2nd Generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 700m in moonlight and 200m in starlight with passive identification up to 400m in moonlight and 130m in starlight with active detection of tank sized targets up to 1000m and active identification up to 700m. PZU-7 Anti Aircraft sight with max engagement ranges up to 3000m)
(UK model adds T01-PO2 fully stabilised fully digital GPS with 1st Generation FLIR with an Agava-2 matrix with a 128x element format and a 384×288p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 4000m and NFOV identification up to 2000m and T01-K04 independently stabilised multi-channel panoramic CPS with a day time telescopic optical sight enabling max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 1300m and day time identification range up to 1000m with a stabilised night sight utilising an Agat-M 3rd Generation image intensifier with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 1000m in moonlight and 300 in starlight with passive identification up to 700m in moonlight and 150m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 1000m and active identification up to 1000m with an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder giving a max engagement range up to 5000m)
(UM variants add T01-K05 2× axis independently stabilised digital night sight with a Buran-M 3rd generation image intensifier with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 1800m in moonlight and 700m in starlight, passive identification up to 1200m in moonlight and 530m in starlight with active detection up to 2000m and active identification up to 1800m and T01-K04 independently stabilised multi-channel panoramic CPS with a day time telescopic optical sight enabling max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 1300m and day time identification range up to 1000m with a stabilised night sight utilising an Agat-M 3rd Generation image intensifier with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 1000m in moonlight and 300 in starlight with passive identification up to 700m in moonlight and 150m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 1000m and active identification up to 1000m with an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder giving a max engagement range up to 5000m with semi automatic target tracking and ranging information displayed on CRT displays)
(UE-1 models add PLISA 2× axis independently stabilised fully digital GPS utilising 2nd generation FLIR with a SAGEM matrix utilising a 2x480 format and a 640×480p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tanks sized targets up to 5000m and NFOV identification up to 2000m)
(BVM adds Sosna-U 2× axis independently stabilised multi-channel fully digital GPS with 2nd generation FLIR with a Catherine-FC matrix with a 4x288 format and a 754×576p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 10,500m and NFOV identification up to 3000m and FHD TV sight with max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 10,000m and day time identification range up to 7000m with a fully stabilised integrated eye safe auto adjusting Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 7,500m. TKN-3MK panoramic CPS with 2+ Generation image intensifiers with passive identification range of tanks up to 500m in moonlight and 160m in starlight with active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 600m with a telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m)
(Obr 22 model adds PNM-U 2× axis independently stabilised multi-channel fully digital GPS with 2nd generation FLIR with a FEM10 matrix with a 4x288 format and a 754×576p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 10,500m and NFOV identification up to 3000m and FHD TV sight with max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 10,000m and day time identification range up to 7000m with a fully stabilised integrated eye safe auto adjusting Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 7,500m and TKN-3TP independently stabilised digital panoramic CPS utilising 2nd Generation FLIR with a 640x480 FPA microbolometer with a 640×480p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 3000m and NFOV recognition up to 2000m with a FHD resolution TV sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 4000m and day time identification up to 3000m and an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder giving a max engagement range up to 3000m)
(Russian Upgrade models have option for T01-K01-TP 2nd Generation FLIR for GPS with a Buran-TP 640×480 FPA microbolometer with a 640×480p thermal image resolution with NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 3000m and NFOV identification up to 2000m)
(BM model adds 1PN96MT-02 independently stabilised fully digital GPS utilising 2nd generation FLIR with a 640x480 FPA microbolometer with a 640×480p thermal image resolution with a NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 3000m with a NFOV recognition range up to 2000m with an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 5,000m. TKN-3MK panoramic CPS with 2+ Generation image intensifiers with passive identification range of tanks up to 500m in moonlight and 160m in starlight with active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 600m with a telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m. 1G46 2× axis independently stabilised digitally assisted back-up day time telescopic sight with max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 5000m and day time identification up to 3000m with an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 10,000m)
Weapons Systems: 2A46-2 1st Generation 125mm smoothbore gun and 9K112-1 Kobra 1st Generation GLATGM system. PKT 7.62×59mm coaxial. NSVT 12.7×108mm machine gun.
3BK18 1st Generation HEAT utilising HEAT-FS with 500-650mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3BM26 Nadezhda-R 3rd Generation sabot utilising maraging steel tungsten core APFSDS with 420-560mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 190-200mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3BM29 Nadphil-2 3rd Generation sabot utilising maraging steel DU core APFSDS with 440-600mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 180-210mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3UBK12 Kobra 2nd Generation ATGM utilising a radio guided SACLOS GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 4 km with 600-800mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3OF26 HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.4 kg explosive filling creating up to 2000 fragments enabling 150-200mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS up to 200mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 900-1200 m² with an effective firing range up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 3000m.
U, BV and BM model adds 2A46M-1 2nd Generation 125mm smoothbore gun and the 9K120 Svir 2nd Generation GLATGM. PKTM 7.62×54mm coaxial. 6P49 12.7×108mm RWS.
3BM32 Vant 3+ Generation sabot utilising full DU APFSDS with a 380mm sabot size utilising a muzzle velocity of 1700 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7 m/j with 500-650mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 200-220mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 4 km
3BM42 Mango 3+ Generation sabot utilising full. tungsten alloy APFSDS with a 520mm sabot. size utilising a 4 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1720 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7 m/j with 550-700mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 220-250mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 5 km
3BK29 Breyk 2nd Generation HEAT utilising Tandem HEAT-FS with 700-900mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3UBK14 Svir 3rd Generation ATGM utilising a tandem shaped laser beam riding SACLOS GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 4 km with 700-900mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3OF26 HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.4 kg explosive filling creating up to 2000 fragments enabling 150-200mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS up to 200mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 900-1200 m² with an effective firing range up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 3000m.
3BM60 Svinets-2 4+ Generation sabot utilising full tungsten alloy APFSDS with a 640mm sabot size utilising a 5.1 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1660 m/s and a muzzle energy of 12 m/j with 630-800mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 300-400mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 6 km
3BM59 Svinets-1 4+ Generation sabot utilising composite DU APFSDS with a 640mm sabot size utilising a 5.5 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1660 m/s and a muzzle energy of 12 m/j with 660-850mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 330-440mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 6 km
3UBK20M Invar-M 2nd Generation GLATGM utilising a tandem shaped laser beam riding SACLOS ATGM with an effective firing range up to 5 km with 1200-1400mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
Armour: 80-105-20 2nd Generation composite armour
Turret cheeks 700-900mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 500-700mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 200-400mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 60-100mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 10-50mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 400-700mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 300-500mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 100-200mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 50-80mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
BV model adds 50-35-50-35-50 2nd Generation composite armour with Kontakt-1 1st Generation ERA that adds 300-500mm vs HEAT and all round protection against 30mm API
Turret cheeks 800-1000mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 600-800mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 300-500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 60-100mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 10-50mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 500-800mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 400-600mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 150-300mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 80-120mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
U model adds Kontakt-5 3rd generation armour package with 60-10-10-20-20-50 composite armour integrated with 4S22 2nd Generation ERA.
Turret cheeks 1200-1500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 700-900mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 500-800mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-300mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 100-500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 70-100mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 700-900mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 400-600mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 300-500mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
BVM and BM adds Relikt/Kontakt-5 3rd Generation armour package with 50-35-50-35-50 composite armour integrated 4S23 and 4S22 3rd and 2nd Generation ERA.
Turret cheeks 1300-1600mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 800-1000mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 600-900mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 300-500mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 100-700mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 70-100mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 1000-1400mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 500-800mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 600-800mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 300-400mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 1200-1800mm Vs HEAT at 0° and 600-900mm vs APFSDS at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Engine and Transmission: SG-1000 1000 hp gas turbine engine with a power to weight ratio of 23 hp/tonne. manual transmission and torsion bar suspension.
(U, UE and UK GTD-1250 1250 hp gas turbine engine with a power to weight ratio of 28 hp/tonne. manual transmission and torsion bar suspension)
(UD and UE-1 models add 6TD-1 1000 hp diesel engine with a power to weight ratio of 23 hp/tonne. manual transmission and torsion bar suspension.
(BV models used GTD-1100 1100 hp gas turbine engine with a power to weight ratio of 23hp/tonne)
(BVM adds GTD-1250 1250 hp gas turbine engine with a power to weight ratio of 23 hp/tonne. manual transmission and torsion bar suspension)
(Obr 22 model adds GTD-1400FE 1400 hp DECU gas turbine engine with electronic throttle control driving controls and a digitally assisted automatic transmission with a torsion bar suspension)
Tank Features: Crew of 3. 42 tonnes. GTA-18A APU. RMSh single pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 427cm with a ground contact force of 9.8 kg/cm². options for KMT-7 mine plow.
(BM, U, UD, UE, UE-1 and UK model adds Crew of 3. 46 tonnes. GTA-18A APU. UMSh Dual pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 429cm with a ground contact force of 11.2 kg/cm². TVN-5 2nd Generation drivers image intensification device)
(UK model adds fully Amphibious ability with AB-1-P28 full power APU)
(BVM adds TVK-2 3rd Generation image intensifiers for drivers. UMSh Dual pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 429cm with a ground contact force of 12.1 kg/cm². GTA-18M APU. 47 tonnes. 3 man crew. options for KMT-8 mine plow)
(Obr 22 model adds 180° FHD video system for drivers)
Command & Control Systems: R-123M 2nd Generation analogue/digital radio with a communication range of 20 km moving and 50 km stationary. R-124 analogue intercom. GPK-48 mechanical gyrocompass.
(BV, U, UD, UE and UE-1 model added R-173-16 3rd Generation digital radio with a communication range of 20 km moving and 40 km stationary. R-174 digital intercom. GPK-59 electromechanical gyrocompass)
(UK variant adds TNA-4 digital navigation system with R-168-5UV 4th Generation fully digital radio with a communication range of 30 km moving and 50 km stationary linked to the Aqueduct digital C3I network with up to 100 frequency hops per second. ASVK-V fully digital Intercom)
(BVM and BM adds R-168-25UE-2 4th Generation fully digital radio with a C3I communication and C2 system with SATCOMS and a communication range up to 30 km moving and 60 km stationery linked to the Aqueduct digital C3I network with up to 100 frequency hops per second. ASVK-V fully digital Intercom. BVM also adds Drivers independent vehicle management and health system with a fully digital INS. GALS-D2M C4 and Navigation Equipment for commanders with NPI-2 receiver with a digital navigation suite and 1K-181 GLONASS-M Global navigation satellite system with a max accuracy of 2m and average accuracy of <8m and UNKV-E tablet utilising Flight-K C2ISR suite linked to the PTK C2 blue force tracking network with section to platoon level blue force tracking software, surrounding land formation intelligence, digital navigation, moving map display, precision targeting, reconnaissance software, data sharing and C2 software)
(Obr 22 model adds ESU-TZ C4 system with a digital display utilising ESUTK C2ISR suite with an integrated vehicle health management system linked to the YeESU-TZ C4I blue force tracking network with section to platoon level blue force tracking software, surrounding land formation intelligence, digital navigation, moving map display, precision targeting, vehicle health management and health software, vehicle weapons management software, reconnaissance software, data sharing and C2 software)
Counter Measures: Tucha-902A 2nd Generation Soft Kill APS with 9× smoke dischargers firing the 3D6 infrared, laser and optical obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 27×8m concealment zone in 15 to 22 seconds for a time of 60 to 90 seconds. ZETs11-2 automatic fire suppression system. GO-17 electronic CBRN protection.
(BV model added ZETs13-1 Iney digital assisted explosion suppression system, GO-27 digital CBRN protection and Podboi spall liners)
(U, UD, UE, UE-1 and UK models add TDA 1st Generation and Tucha-902A 2nd Generation Soft Kill APS with 8× smoke dischargers firing the 3D6 infrared, laser and optical obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 27×8m concealment zone in 15 to 22 seconds for a time of 60 to 90 seconds. ZETs13-1 Iney digital explosion suppression system. GO-27 digital CBRN protection. Podboi Spall liners)
(UK export model adds TShU-1-7 Shtora-1 3rd Generation Soft Kill APS with 12× smoke dischargers firing the 3D17 laser, optical and infrared obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 50×10m concealment zone in 3 to 5 seconds for a time of 15 to 20 seconds and 4× LWRs with a 360° protection range in azimuth and -5°/+25° protection range in elevation with 2× EO dazzlers with a 20° protection range in azimuth and -5°/+5° protection range in elevation)
(BVM and BM adds ZETs13-2 Iney-M digital explosion suppression system. Tucha-902B 2nd Generation Soft Kill APS with 12× smoke dischargers firing the 3D17 laser, optical and infrared obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 50×10m concealment zone in 3 to 5 seconds for a time of 15 to 20 seconds. Optional Nakidka stealth system for up to 30% reduction in IIR detectability and an RCS reduction up to -10 dB. Slat armour on the engine compartment. Spall liners. PKUZ-1A fully digital CBRN protection)
(BM model adds RP-337 ECM system with 2× ECM jammers with a 180° protection range in azimuth)
(Obr 22 model adds roof cage armour)
Capabilities: Turret Rotation speed of 32 deg/s. Top Speed up to 70 kph with reverse speed up to 11 kph. Fire rate of 1x every 8-16 secs. Gun elevation -7° to +20° with a speed of 6 deg/s. Range up to 330 km. Pivot speed of 8s on road and 12s on dirt.
(BVM, BM, U, UD, UE, UE-1 and UK models add Turret Rotation speed up to 40 deg/s. Top Speed up to 80 kph with reverse speed up to 11 kph. Fire rate of 1x every 8-16 secs. Gun Elevation -7° to +18° with a speed of 10 deg/s. Range up to 400 km. Pivot speed of 8s on road and 12s on dirt)
T-80
T-80BV
T-80U
T-80UM
T-80UK (export)
T-72 Ural
Prototype: 1968
Completed: 1972
Production: 1973
Service: 1975
Generation: 2nd
Combat Rank: S
Number Made: 15,000+
T-72A
Prototype: 1976
Complete: 1978
Production: 1979
Service: 1981
Generation: 2+
Combat Rank: A
Number Made: 4,000+
T-72B
Prototype 1982
Production 1985
Service 1987
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: S
Number Made: 10,000+
T-72BA
Prototype: 1996
Production: 1998
Service: 2005
Generation: 3+
Combat Rank: A
Number Made: 700+
T-72BM
Prototype: 2022
Production: 2022
Service: 2024
Generation: 3+
Combat Rank: S
Cost: $300k
Number Made: 1000+
T-72B3
Prototype: 2008
Completed: 2009
Production: 2010
Service: 2012
Generation: 3+
Combat Rank: S
Cost: $700k
Number Made: 1500+
Prototype: 2012
Production: 2013
Service: 2014
Generation: 3+
Combat Rank: A
Number Made: 80+
T-72B3M
Prototype: 2014
Completed: 2015
Production: 2016
Service: 2018
Generation: 3++
Combat Rank: S
Cost: $1m/$2m
Number Made: 700+
T-72B3M Obr. 22
Prototype: 2019
Completed: 2022
Production: 2022
Service: 2024
Generation: 3++
Combat Rank: A
Cost: $2m
Number Made: 900+
T-72B3M Arena-M
Prototype: 2022
Completed: 2024
Production: 2024
Service: 2024
Generation: 3.5
Combat Rank: B
Cost: $2m
Number Made: 20+
Fire control system: TPD-2 Electronic FCS with a BV-72 mechanical ballistic computer enabling semi automatic analogue target lead and a 2E28 2× axis hydroelectric stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 30 kph vs targets moving at 22 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 18 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 3 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.07 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.07 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1500 Nm and stiffness of 540 Nm/mil, up to 1800m with a maximum firing range up to 4000m and an accuracy under under 0.5 MRAD at 1000m at full value and under 0.2 MRAD against half values. AZ-172 electro mechanical autoloader. TKN-3 Commander's Override system with independent panoramic hunter killer sight utilising horizontal turret traverse.
(A model adds 1A40 digested FCS with a digitally assisted ballistic computer enabling semi automatic digital target lead and a 2E28M1 Lilac 2× axis hydroelectric stabilisation enabling a 90% 1st hit rate, at speeds of 30 kph vs targets moving at 22 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 18 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 3 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s, up to 1800m with a maximum firing range up to 4000m. AZ-172 electromechanical autoloader)
(B models add 1A40-1 digitised FCS with a 1V510 4x bit digital ballistic computer with semi automatic digital target lead with the 2E42-2 2× axis digital hydroelectric stabilisation enabling a 90% 1st hit rate, at speeds of 30 kph vs targets moving at 20 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 24 deg/s and and max gun elevation movements up to 3.5 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.03 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1800 Nm and stiffness of 630 Nm/mil, up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 4000m and an accuracy under under 0.4 MRAD at 1000m at full value and under 0.2 MRAD against half values. AZ-184 digital electromechanical autoloader)
(BA model adds 1A40-M2 low end fully digital FCS with a 1V558 32x bit digital ballistic computer with automatic digital target lead calculated tracking with a 2E42-4 2× axis digital hydroelectric stabilisation enabling a 90% 1st hit rate, at speeds of 50 kph vs targets moving at 40 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 35 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 8 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.02 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.01 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1800 Nm and stiffness of 630 Nm/mil, up to 5000m with max firing range up to 7500m)
(BM model adds 1A40-1M digitised FCS with 1V528-1 32x bit digital ballistic computer utilising semi automatic digital target lead and a 2E42-4 2× axis digital hydroelectric stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 40 kph vs targets moving at 30 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 35 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 8 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.02 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.01 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1800 Nm and stiffness of 630 Nm/mil, up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 6000m and an accuracy under under 0.5 MRAD at 1000m at full value and under 0.2 MRAD against half values. AZ-184A fully digital electromechanical autoloader. TKN-3 Commander's Override with independent hunter killer system utilising horizontal turret traverse. 1EC29 Commander's Override system with a hunter killer sight utilising full turret control and gun takeover)
(B3 & B3M model adds 1A40-4 high end fully digital FCS with 1V538 32x bit digital ballistic computer with fully automatic digital target lead with the 2E58 2× axis fully digital electromechanical stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 60 kph vs targets moving at 50 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 40 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 10 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.01 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.005 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 3000 Nm and stiffness of 1500 Nm/mil, up to 7000m with a max firing range up to 10,000m and an accuracy under under 0.4 MRAD at 4000m at full value and under 0.1 MRAD against half values. AZ-184A fully digital electromechanical autoloader. TKN-3 Commander's Override with independent hunter killer system utilising horizontal turret traverse. 1EC29 Commander's Override system with a hunter killer sight utilising full turret control and gun takeover)
Targeting Systems: 1G15-1 independently stabilised GPS utilising a day time telescopic sight enabling day time detection range for tank sized targets up to 4000m and identification range up to 2000m and an integrated TPD-2-49 coincidence rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 4000m. TPN-1-49 Karmin stabilised night sight with 1st generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight with passive identification up to 100m in moonlight and 30m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 800m and active identification up to 400m. TKN-3V panoramic CPS with 1st generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight with passive identification up to 100m in moonlight and 30m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 600m and active identification up to 300m with telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m.
(A model adds TPD-K1 stabilised digitally assisted GPS utilising a day time telescopic optical sight with detection of tank sized targets in day time up to 4000m and a day time identification range up to 2000m and an integrated stabilised Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with a max engagement range up to 4000m. TPN-3-49 independently stabilised night sight with a Kristall-PA 2nd generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 800m in moonlight and 230m in starlight with passive identification up to 500m in moonlight and 170m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 1300m and active identification up to 850m)
(B models add 1K13-49 2× axis independently stabilised digitally assisted GPS utilising a day time telescopic optical sight enabling max detection range of tanks in day time up to 4000m and day time identification range up to 2000m. TPN-3-49 independently stabilised night sight with a Kristall-PA 2nd generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 800m in moonlight and 230m in starlight with passive identification up to 500m in moonlight and 170m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 1300m and active identification up to 850m. TKN-3M panoramic CPS with 2nd Generation image intensifiers with passive detection range of tanks up to 500m in moonlight and 130m in starlight with passive identification up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight and active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 600m with a telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m. 1D13 fully stabilised integrated laser rangefinder with a max engagement range up to 5000m)
(BA model adds TPN-3-49KS Kristall-PA night sight with 3rd Generation image intensifiers enabling passive detection of tank sized targets up to 1200m and active up to 1300m. with TKN-3MK panoramic CPS with 2+ Generation image intensifiers with passive detection range of tanks up to 600m, with passive identification up to 500m and active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 600m with a telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 1000m and day time identification range up to 700m)
(BM model adds 1PN96MT-02 independently stabilised fully digital GPS utilising 2nd generation FLIR with a 640x480 FPA microbolometer with a 640×480p thermal image resolution with a NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 3000m with a NFOV recognition range up to 2000m with an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 5,000m. TKN-3MK panoramic CPS with 2+ Generation image intensifiers with passive identification range of tanks up to 500m in moonlight and 160m in starlight with active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 600m with a telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m. 1K13-49 2× axis independently stabilised telescopic day sight with max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 3000m and Fully stabilised Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 5000m)
(B3 and B3M model adds Sosna-U 2× axis independently stabilised multi-channel fully digital GPS with 2nd generation FLIR with a Catherine-FC matrix with a 4x288 format and a 754×576p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 10,500m and NFOV identification up to 3000m and FHD TV sight with max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 10,000m and day time identification range up to 7000m with an integrated eye safe auto adjusting Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 7,500m. TKN-3MK panoramic CPS with 2+ Generation image intensifiers with passive identification range of tanks up to 500m in moonlight and 160m in starlight with active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 600m with a telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m)
(Obr 14 model had PK-PAN panoramic 2× axis independently stabilised multi-channel fully digital 2nd Generation CITV with a TPK-K matrix with a 4x288 format and a 754×576p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 10,500m and NFOV identification up to 3000m)
(Obr 22 model adds PNM-T 2× axis independently stabilised multi-channel fully digital GPS with automatic target tracking and automatic target acquisition with an Ibris-K matrix utilising 2nd generation FLIR with a 4x288 format and a 640×512p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 11,000m and WFOV identification up to 3300m with automatic target tracking up to 8000m and FHD TV sight with max day time detection of tank sized targets up to 8000m with a day time identification range up to 5000m and an eye safe integrated auto adjusting Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 10,000m and TKN-3TP independently stabilised digital panoramic CPS utilising 2nd Generation FLIR with a 640x480 FPA microbolometer with a 640×480p thermal image resolution enabling NFOV detection of tank sized targets up to 3000m and NFOV recognition up to 2000m with a FHD resolution TV sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 4000m and day time identification up to 3000m and an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder giving a max engagement range up to 3000m)
Armaments: 2A46 1st Generation 125mm smoothbore gun. PKT 7.62×54mmR coaxial. NSVT 12.7×108mm Anti Aircraft Gun.
3BK14 1st Generation HEAT utilising HEAT-FS with 420-560mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 2 km
3BM15 2nd Generation sabot utilising maraging steel tungsten plug APFSDS with 330-450mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 100-150mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 2 km.
3OF19 HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.1 kg explosive filling creating up to 400 fragments enabling 120-150mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS up to 100mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 700-800 m² with an effective firing range up to 1200m with a max firing range up to 2000m.
A models add 2A46-1 1st Generation 125mm smoothbore gun. PKT 7.62×54mmR coaxial. NSVT 12.7×108mm Anti Aircraft Gun.
3BM22 Zakolka 3rd Generation sabot utilising maraging steel tungsten core APFSDS with 400-550mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 120-180mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3BK18 1st Generation HEAT utilising HEAT-FS with 500-650mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3OF26 HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.4 kg explosive filling creating up to 2000 fragments enabling 150-200mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS up to 200mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 900-1200 m² with an effective firing range up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 3000m.
B models add 2A46M 1st Generation 125mm smoothbore gun and 9K119 Svir 2nd Generation GLATGM. PKTM 7.62×59mmR coaxial. NSVT 12.7×108mm anti aircraft gun.
3BM32 Vant 3+ Generation sabot utilising full DU APFSDS with a 380mm sabot size utilising a muzzle velocity of 1700 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7 m/j with 500-650mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 200-220mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 4 km
3BM42 Mango 3+ Generation sabot utilising full tungsten alloy APFSDS with a 520mm sabot. size utilising a 4 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1720 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7 m/j with 550-700mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 220-250mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 5 km
3BK29 Breyk 2nd Generation HEAT utilising Tandem HEAT-FS with 700-900mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3UBK14 Svir 3rd Generation ATGM utilising a tandem shaped laser beam riding SACLOS GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 4 km with 700-900mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3OF26 HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.4 kg explosive filling creating up to 2000 fragments enabling 150-200mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS up to 200mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 900-1200 m² with an effective firing range up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 3000m.
(BA models add 2A46M-1 2nd Generation gun that can fire 3BM48)
Ammo Storage: 22x tank rounds in autoloader with 23x tank rounds stowed in the hull. 750x 12.7×108mm rounds. 2,000x 7.62×54mmR rounds
B3 and BM model adds 2A46M-2 125mm 2nd Generation smoothbore primary gun and 9K119M Invar missile system. PKT 7.62×54mmR coaxial. NSVT 12.7×108mm Anti Aircraft Gun.
3BM48 Svinets 4th Generation sabot utilising full composite DU APFSDS with a 550mm sabot size utilising a 4 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1700 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7.4 m/j with 600-750mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° and 230-270mm at 60° at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 5 km
3BM42-2 Mango-2 4th Generation sabot utilising full tungsten alloy APFSDS with a 550mm sabot size utilising a 4 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1720 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7 m/j with 600-800mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 260-330mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 6 km
3BK31 Start 3rd Generation HEAT-FS utilising triple charge HEAT with 900-1200mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3UBK20 Invar 2nd Generation GLATGM utilising a tandem shaped laser beam riding SACLOS ATGM with an effective firing range up to 5 km with 1000-1200mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3UBK14F1 Guided Missile with a thermobaric warhead with a blast area of 2000-2500m² with up to 200mm penetration of reinforced concrete with an effective firing range up to 1700m and a max firing range up to 3000m.
3Sh7 Voron Anti Personnel Canister with up to 2000 tungsten flechettes with an effective firing range up to 500m and a max firing range up to 1200m.
3OF26M HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.4 kg explosive filling creating up to 2500 fragments enabling 200-250mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS, up to 200mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 1200-1500m² with an effective firing range up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 3000m.
3BM60 Svinets-2 4+ Generation sabot utilising full tungsten alloy APFSDS with a 640mm sabot size utilising a 5.1 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1660 m/s and a muzzle energy of 12 m/j with 630-800mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 300-400mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 6 km
3BM59 Svinets-1 4+ Generation sabot utilising composite DU APFSDS with a 640mm sabot size utilising a 5.5 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1660 m/s and a muzzle energy of 12 m/j with 660-850mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 330-440mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 6 km
3UBK20M Invar-M 2nd Generation GLATGM utilising a tandem shaped laser beam riding SACLOS ATGM with an effective firing range up to 5 km with 1200-1400mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3Sh8 Ainet Anti Personnel Canister with up to 4700 tungsten flechettes with an effective firing range up to 900m and a max firing range up to 2000m.
Engine and Transmission: V-46-4 diesel engine with 780 hp and manual transmission with torsion bar suspension.
(A model adds a V-84 diesel 840hp engine and manual transmission and torsion bar suspension.)
(BA, BM and B3 model adds V-92S2 turbocharged diesel 1000hp engine with a power to weight ratio of 24 hp/tonne and manual transmission and torsion bar suspension)
(B3M model adds V-92S2F 1130 hp turbocharged DECU diesel engine with a power to weight ratio of 24 hp/tonne. electronic throttle control driving controls and digitally assisted automatic transmission with torsion bar suspension)
Tank Features: RMSh single pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 427cm with a ground contact force of 9.4 kg/cm². 41 tonnes. 3 man crew. options for KMT-6 mine plow.
(BA, B3 and BM model adds UMSh Dual pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 429cm with a ground contact force of 11.2 kg/cm². Crew of 3. 46 tonnes. TVN-5 2nd Generation image intensifiers for drivers. Options for KMT-8 mine plow)
(B3M model adds TVK-2 3rd Generation image intensifiers for drivers. DITV utilising 2nd generation FLIR. Rear video camera for drivers. 47 tonnes. 3 man crew. UMSh Dual pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 429cm with a ground contact force of 11.2 kg/cm². APU. options for KMT-8 mine plow)
(Obr 22 model adds KBM-90 -50°/+50° air conditioning system)
Command & Control Systems: R-123 2nd Generation analogue/digital radio with a communication range of 20 km moving and 30 km stationary. R-124 analogue intercom. GPK-21 mechanical gyrocompass.
(Command models add TNA-2 analogue navigation and C2 system)
(B models add R-173-16 3rd Generation digital radio with a communication range of 20 km moving and 40 km stationary. R-174 digital intercom. GPK-59 electromechanical gyrocompass)
(BA model adds R-168-25UT-2 4th Generation fully digital radio with a C3I communication and C2 system with SATCOMS and a communication range up to 30 km moving and 60 km stationery linked to the Aqueduct digital C3I network with up to 100 frequency hops per second. ASVK-V fully digital Intercom)
Counter Measures: TDA 1st Generation Soft kill APS. ZETs11-2 automatic fire suppression system. GO-17 electronic CBRN protection.
(A model adds Tucha-902A 2nd Generation Soft Kill APS with 9× smoke dischargers firing the 3D6 infrared, laser and optical obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 27×8m concealment zone in 15 to 22 seconds for a time of 60 to 90 seconds and ZETs11-3 automatic fire suppression system)
(B model adds GO-27 digital CBRN protection. Podboi Spall liners)
(BA model adds ZETs13-1 Iney digital explosion suppression system with PKUZ-1A fully digital CBRN protection)
Armour: 60-105-50 1st Generation composite armour
Turret cheeks 400-600mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 300-400mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 100-300mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 10-50mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 60-120mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 50-80mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 300-500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 200-400mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 50-100mm Vs CE at 0° and 10-50mm vs KEP at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret cheeks 800-1000mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 500-800mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 300-500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-300mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 100-300mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 80-120mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 500-800mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 400-600mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 100-300mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 90-150mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret cheeks 1000-1300mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 600-800mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 500-700mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 100-400mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 70-100mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 700-800mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 400-500mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 300-500mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret cheeks 1200-1500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 700-900mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 600-900mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 300-500mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 100-500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 70-100mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 700-900mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 400-600mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 300-500mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
B3M-22 adds Relikt/Kontakt-5 3rd Generation armour package with Potkin composite armour integrated 4S23 and 4S22 3rd and 2nd Generation ERA.
Turret cheeks 1200-1500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 700-900mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 600-900mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 300-500mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 100-700mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 70-100mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 1000-1400mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 500-800mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 600-800mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 300-400mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 1200-1800mm Vs HEAT at 0° and 600-900mm vs APFSDS at 0° RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Capabilities: Range of 500 km. Top Speed of 60 kph with 4 kph reverse. Turret Rotation 24 deg/s. Gun elevation -5° to +14° with a speed of 4 deg/s. Fire rate 1 every 6-13 seconds. Max speed of 60 kph. Pivot speed of 10s on road and 14s on dirt.
(B model adds Range 415 km. Turret Rotation of 35 deg/s. Gun elevation of -6° to +14° with a speed of 6 deg/s. Fire rate 1 / 8-16 seconds. Max speed of 60 kph with reverse speed of 4 kph. Pivot speed of 8s on road and 13s on dirt)
(B3, B3M, BA and BM model adds Range 415 km. Turret Rotation of 40 deg/s. Gun elevation -5° to +14° with a speed of 10 deg/s. Fire rate 1 / 6-16 seconds. Max Speed 70 kp/h on road 50 kph on dirt with reverse speed of 4 kph. Pivot speed of 6s on road and 11s on dirt)
T-72A
T-72B
T-72BA
B3M-A
T-64A
Prototype: 1966
Produced: 1968
Service: 1970
Generation: 2nd
Combat Rank: C
Number Made: 3000+
T-64AK
Prototype: 1973
Produced: 1975
Service: 1976
Generation: 2+
Combat Rank: C
Number Made: 3000+
T-64B
Prototype: 1973
Production: 1975
Service: 1976
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: A
Number Made: 8000+
Similar Tanks: M1 Abrams, Leopard 2 and Type 88A
T-64BV
Prototype: 1985
Production: 1986
Service: 1988
Generation: 3rd
Combat Rank: S
Number Made: 3000+
Similar Tanks: M1 Abrams, Leopard 2 and Type 88A
Fire control system: TPD-2 Electronic FCS with a BV-64 mechanical ballistic computer enabling semi automatic analogue target lead and a 2E23 2× axis hydroelectric stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 25 kph vs targets moving at 18 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 14 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 2 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.07 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.07 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1400 Nm and stiffness of 480 Nm/mil, up to 1800m with a maximum firing range up to 4000m and an accuracy under under 0.5 MRAD at 1000m at full value and under 0.3 MRAD against half values. MZ-610 hydromechanical autoloader. TKN-3 Commander's Override system with independent panoramic hunter killer sight utilising horizontal turret traverse.
(AK model adds TPD-K digitised FCS with a digitally assisted ballistic computer enabling semi automatic digital target lead and a 2E28 2× axis hydroelectric stabilisation enabling a 90% 1st hit rate, at speeds of 30 kph vs targets moving at 22 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 16 deg/s and max gun elevation movements up to 3 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s, up to 1800m with a maximum firing range up to 4000m. MZ-610 hydromechanical autoloader)
(B model adds 1A33 low end digital FCS with the 1V517 8x bit digital ballistic computer enabling automatic digital target lead and a 2E26M2 2× axis hydroelectric stabilisation enabling an under 1 MRAD hit rate, at speeds of 35 kph vs targets moving at 24 kph with max turret rotation speeds up to 16 deg/s and and max gun elevation movements up to 3 deg/s with precise turret rotation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s and precise gun elevation speeds up to 0.05 deg/s with a stabilisation moment of 1500 Nm and stiffness of 540 Nm/mil, up to 3000m with a max firing range up to 5000m and an accuracy under under 0.2 MRAD at 1000m at full value and under 0.1 MRAD against half values. MZ-640 hydromechanical autoloader. TKN-3 Commander's Override system with independent panoramic hunter killer sight utilising horizontal turret traverse)
(BV model added 1A33-1 high end digital FCS with a 1V517M 16x bit digital ballistic computer with automatic digital target lead and a 2E42 2× axis digitally assisted hydroelectric stabilisation enabling a 90% 1st hit rate, at speeds of 50 kph vs targets moving at 30 kph with turret rotation speeds up to 24 deg/s and gun elevation movements up to 3.5 deg/s, up to 4000m. MZ-643 digitally assisted hydromechanical autoloader)
Targeting Systems: 1G15 independently stabilised GPS utilising a day time telescopic sight enabling day time detection ranges for tank sized targets up to 3000m and identification range up to 2000m and an integrated TPD-2-1 coincidence rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 3000m. TPN-1-43 stabilised GPS aided with L-2 IR lamp utilising 1st generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight with passive identification up to 100m in moonlight and 30m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 600m and active identification up to 300m. TKN-3 panoramic CPS with 1st generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight with passive identification up to 100m in moonlight and 30m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 600m and active identification up to 300m with telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m. PZU-5 Anti Aircraft sight with max engagement ranges up to 2000m.
(1970> models used 1G15-1 independently stabilised GPS utilising a day time telescopic sight enabling day time detection range for tank sized targets up to 4000m and identification range up to 2000m and an integrated TPD-2-49 coincidence rangefinder with max engagement ranges up to 4000m. TPN-1-49 Karmin stabilised night sight with 1st generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight with passive identification up to 100m in moonlight and 30m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 800m and active identification up to 400m)
(1973> models TPD-K1 stabilised digitally assisted GPS utilising a day time telescopic optical sight with detection of tank sized targets in day time up to 4000m and day time identification up to 2000m with an integrated stabilised Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with a max engagement range up to 4000m)
(B models add 1G21 2× axis independently stabilised digitally assisted GPS utilising a day time telescopic optical sight with detection of tank sized targets in day time up to 4000m and day time identification range up to 2500m and an integrated Nd:YAG laser rangefinder with a max engagement range up to 5000m. TPN-3-49 Kristall-PA independently stabilised night sight with 2nd generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 800m in moonlight and 230m in starlight with passive identification up to 500m in moonlight and 170m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 1300m and active identification up to 850m. TKN-3V panoramic CPS with 1st Generation image intensifiers with passive detection range of tanks up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight with passive identification up to 100m in moonlight and 30m in starlight and active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 300m with a telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m)
(Early B models used TPN-1M-49-23 stabilised night sight with Karmin-M 2nd generation image intensifiers with passive detection of tank sized targets up to 500m in moonlight and 130m in starlight with passive identification up to 200m in moonlight and 70m in starlight, with active detection of tank sized targets up to 1000m and active identification up to 500m)
(BV model adds TKN-3M panoramic CPS with 2nd Generation image intensifiers with passive detection range of tanks up to 500m in moonlight and 130m in starlight with passive identification up to 300m in moonlight and 100m in starlight and active detection up to 600m and active identification up to 600m with telescopic optical sight enabling day time detection of tank sized targets up to 900m and day time identification range up to 600m)
Engine and Transmission: 5TDF 700 hp diesel engine with a power to weight ratio of 18 hp/tonne. manual transmission and torsion bar suspension.
(B model adds 6TD 1000 hp diesel engine with a power to weight ratio of 24 hp/tonne. manual transmission and torsion bar suspension)
Tank Features: RMSh single pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 427cm with a ground contact force of 9.4 kg/cm². 3 man crew. TVN-2BM 1st Generation image intensifiers for drivers. 38 tonnes. options for KMT-6 mine plow.
(B models add RMSh single pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 427cm with a ground contact force of 9.8 kg/cm². Crew of 3. 40 tonnes. options for KMT-7 mine plow.)
(BV model added UMSh Dual pin metal tracks with a width of 580mm and ground contact of 429cm and adds weight to 42 tonnes)
Command & Control Systems: R-123 2nd Generation analogue/digital radio with a communication range of 20 km moving and 30 km stationary. R-124 analogue intercom. GPK-21 mechanical gyrocompass.
(K models add TNA-2 analogue navigation system)
(B model adds R-123M 2nd Generation analogue/digital radio with a communication range of 20 km moving and 50 km stationary. R-124 analogue intercom. GPK-48 mechanical gyrocompass)
(Command models add TNA-3 electronic navigation system)
(BV model adds R-173-16 3rd Generation digital radio with a communication range of 20 km moving and 40 km stationary. R-174 digital intercom. GPK-59 electromechanical gyrocompass)
Armour: Combination-K 1st Generation composite armour
Turret cheeks 500-700mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 400-600mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 200-400mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 50-100mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 50-70mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 5-30mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 300-500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 200-400mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 50-100mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 10-50mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret cheeks 700-900mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 500-700mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 200-400mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 60-100mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 10-50mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 400-700mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 300-500mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 100-200mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 50-80mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
BV model adds 60-35-30-35-45 2nd Generation composite armour with Kontakt-1 1st Generation ERA with 500mm vs HEAT
Turret cheeks 800-1000mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 600-800mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret sides 300-500mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 100-200mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Turret roof 60-100mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 10-50mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull front 500-800mm vs CE at 0° LOS and 400-600mm Vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Hull sides 150-300mm Vs CE at 0° LOS and 80-120mm vs KEP at 0° LOS RHAe with a BHN of 100-300
Counter Measures: TDA 1st Generation Soft kill APS. ZETs11-1 automatic fire suppression system. GO-17 electronically assisted CBRN protection.
(B model adds Tucha-902A 2nd Generation Soft Kill APS with 9× smoke dischargers firing the 3D6 infrared, laser and optical obscuring smoke grenades that can create a 27×8m concealment zone in 15 to 22 seconds for a time of 60 to 90 seconds. ZETs11-2 automatic fire suppression system)
(BV model added ZETs13-1 Iney digital explosion suppression system, GO-27 digital CBRN protection)
Weapons Systems: 2A46-1 1st Generation 125mm smoothbore gun. PKT 7.62×54mmR coaxial. 6P17 UTES 12.7×108mm RWS.
3BM15 2nd Generation sabot utilising maraging steel tungsten plug APFSDS with 330-450mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 100-150mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 2 km.
3BK14 1st Generation HEAT utilising HEAT-FS with 420-560mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 2 km
3OF19 HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.1 kg explosive filling creating up to 400 fragments enabling 120-150mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS up to 100mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 700-800 m² with an effective firing range up to 1200m with a max firing range up to 2000m.
Ammo Storage: 22× tank rounds in autoloader with 6x tank rounds stowed in the hull. 2000× 7.62x54mm rounds. 300× 12.7×108mm rounds.
B models add 2A46-2 1st Generation 125mm smoothbore gun with the 9K112 Kobra 1st Generation GLATGM. PKT 7.62×54mmR coaxial. NSVT 12.7×108mm Anti Aircraft Gun.
3BM22 Zakolka 3rd Generation sabot utilising maraging steel tungsten core APFSDS with 400-550mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 120-180mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3BK18 1st Generation HEAT utilising HEAT-FS with 500-650mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3UBK12 Kobra 2nd Generation ATGM utilising a radio guided SACLOS GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 4 km with 600-800mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
3OF26 HE-FRAG-FS with a 3.4 kg explosive filling creating up to 2000 fragments enabling 150-200mm of pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS up to 200mm of penetration of reinforced concrete with a blast area of 900-1200 m² with an effective firing range up to 2000m with a max firing range up to 3000m.
Later B models add
3BM29 Nadphil-2 3rd Generation sabot utilising maraging steel DU core APFSDS with 440-600mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 180-210mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3BM26 Nadezhda-R 3rd Generation sabot utilising maraging steel tungsten core APFSDS with 420-560mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 190-200mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 3 km
BV model adds 2A46M-1 2nd Generation smoothbore gun that makes use of 9K112-2 Agona 1st Generation GLATGM
3BM42 Mango 3+ Generation sabot utilising full tungsten alloy APFSDS with a 520mm sabot size utilising a 4 kg sabot with a muzzle velocity of 1720 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7 m/j with 550-700mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 220-250mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 5 km
3BM32 Vant 3+ Generation sabot utilising full DU APFSDS with a 380mm sabot size utilising a muzzle velocity of 1700 m/s and a muzzle energy of 7 m/j with 500-650mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS and 200-220mm at 60° LOS at 2 km with an effective firing range up to 4 km
3BK29 Breyk 2nd Generation HEAT utilising Tandem HEAT-FS with 600-800mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS with an effective firing range up to 3 km
3UBK12M Agona 2nd Generation ATGM utilising a radio guided SACLOS GLATGM with an effective firing range up to 4 km with 900-1100mm pen of RHAe with a BHN of 100-300 at 0° LOS.
Capabilities: Turret Rotation speed of 24 deg/s. Gun Elevation of -6° to +14° with a speed of 4 deg/s. Top Speed of 45 kph with reverse speed of 11 kph. Fire rate of 1× round every 8-16 seconds. Range of 500 km. Pivot speed of 9s on road and 14s on dirt.
(B model adds Range of 500 km. Max Speed up to 60 kph with reverse speed of 11 kph. Fire rate of 1× round every 8-16 seconds. Turret Rotation speeds of 34 deg/s. Gun Elevation of -6° to +18° with a speed of 6 deg/s. Pivot speed of 8s on road and 13s on dirt)
Post 70 models
T-64AK
T-64BV
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